The Ultimate Guide to Classic Gin Cocktails

Gin has shaped some of the world’s most iconic drinks over centuries, earning its place as a staple in cocktail culture. Classic gin cocktails range from crisp and citrussy to bold and spirit-forward, proving their timeless appeal with every sip.  

Whether you’re after a fuss-free drink or a fun way to elevate your mixing skills, this guide has you covered. We’re breaking down the essentials, sharing expert tips, and giving you a few twists to keep things interesting. Let’s get shaking. 

What makes a gin cocktail ‘classic’?

Classic gin cocktails are made with timeless recipes that have earned a place in bars and home collections worldwide. These are cocktails that strike a perfect balance of flavours, are widely recognised, and have a history that ties them to key moments in cocktail culture.  

Some of the most legendary serves even hold a spot in the International Bartenders Association (IBA) “Unforgettables” category, marking them as essential knowledge for any serious mixologist. 

The role of gin in global cocktail culture is undeniable. Unlike neutral drink bases, gin comes to the party with lovely layers of botanical complexity, making it a dream to mix with everything from citrus and vermouth to bitters and herbal liqueurs. That’s why it takes centre stage in everything from the crisp, spirit-forward Martini to the citrusy Tom Collins and the bittersweet Negroni.  

Whether you’re in the mood to serve up something seriously bold or deliciously delicate, there is a classic gin cocktail that fits the bill. These are a few of our favourites.  

Also see: What to Mix with Gin (The Best Gin Mixers in 2024)   

Must-try classic gin cocktails

1. Gin Martini

The Gin Martini is as iconic as it gets—elegant, crisp, and unapologetically gin-forward. Whether you prefer it dry (more gin, less vermouth) or wet (a higher vermouth ratio), balance is key. Always stir, don’t shake to maintain a silky texture. A London dry gin like Bulldog Gin works beautifully, but if you like a softer touch, try an Old Tom gin. Serve it with briny olives or a citrus twist, and pair it with oysters, smoked salmon, or a sharp aged cheese for a perfect match. 

Cheers, love! Feel Like Royalty with these 10 Classic British Cocktails 

2. Negroni

The Negroni is all about harmony—equal parts gin, Campari, and sweet vermouth come together in a bold, bittersweet sip. Love the classic but crave a twist? Try a White Negroni, which swaps out the Campari for something lighter and more floral, or a Cynar Negroni, which leans into some compelling earthy notes. The Aperol Negroni offers a softer, citrus-forward take, while a Frozen Negroni is perfect for sweltering summer days. Pair this cocktail with charcuterie, aged Parmesan, or anything mezze-related drizzled in good olive oil. 

Learn more: 6 of the Best Gin and Aperol Cocktails to Sip this Summer 

3. Gimlet

Simple, elegant, and citrus-forward, the Gimlet is proof that you don’t need a long ingredient list to create something sensational. All you need is gin, fresh lime juice, sugar syrup, and ice. Traditionally made with sweetened lime cordial, today’s versions often use fresh juice for a brighter, sharper kick. A navy-strength gin takes this up a notch. Pair it with fresh ceviche, shrimp tacos, or Thai-style grilled chicken for a zesty contrast. 

Tutti frutti: 10 Gin and Pineapple Cocktails for a Tropical Vibe at Home 

4. Tom Collins

The Tom Collins is the highball’s sophisticated cousin—tall, fizzy, and gin-forward without being overpowering. Gin, lemon juice, sugar syrup, and soda water create an easy-drinking classic with just the right balance of citrus and sweetness. London dry gin is the go-to, but a genever base adds richness. Perfect for brunch, it pairs well with eggs Benedict, smoked trout, or a plate of salty fries. 

Deck the Halls: 18 Festive Christmas Gin Cocktails 

5. Gin & Tonic

The Gin & Tonic is deceptively simple but endlessly customisable. The golden ratio? Start with a 1:2 gin to tonic and tweak to taste. The gin’s botanicals shine through, so pick one that matches your mood—juniper-heavy for a classic edge or something floral for a lighter touch. Garnishes make a difference too: citrus brightens, cucumber cools, and rosemary adds an herbaceous twist. Pair it with fish and chips, sushi, or spicy Indian dishes for a perfect contrast. 

Easy does it: 22 Effortlessly Elegant Summer Gin Cocktails 

6. Bee’s Knees

Born in Prohibition, the Bee’s Knees used honey and lemon to cover up harsher spirits. Today, however, it’s a showstopper in its own right. The floral sweetness of honey syrup softens the gin’s briskness, while fresh lemon keeps things lively. A London dry gin keeps it crisp, while a more citrussy gin leans into the drink’s brightness. Pair it with lemon-drizzled roast chicken, a cheese board with honey-glazed figs, or vanilla panna cotta for a sweet finish. 

Cosy up: The Best Winter Gin Cocktails for Chilly Nights 

7. Aviation

The Aviation is a cocktail with character—floral, tart, and a little mysterious. It gets its signature hue from crème de violette, adding a whisper of lavender to the mix. Fresh lemon juice and maraschino liqueur round it out, making it one of gin’s more complex classics. Not every gin suits this drink; look for something floral or citrus-forward. Pair it with goat cheese crostini, a berry dessert, or a lavender shortbread for a perfect match. 

15 Savoury Cocktails: Bold and Flavourful Drinks to Try at Home 

8. Corpse Reviver No. 2

Originally designed to wake the dead, or at least those recovering from the previous night, Corpse Reviver No. 2 is a legendary cocktail.  To make a bright, citrussy Corpse Reviver No. 2, start by rinsing a chilled coupe or cocktail glass with absinthe, swirling it around to coat the inside before discarding the excess.  

In a cocktail shaker filled with ice, combine 20 ml Bulldog Gin, 20 ml Lillet Blanc, 20 ml Grand Marnier, and 20 ml freshly squeezed lemon juice. Shake well until the outside of the shaker is ice-cold. Strain into the prepared glass and serve immediately.  

Best gin for classic cocktails

The type of gin you choose can make or break a classic gin cocktail. For instance, London dry, Old Tom, and Plymouth each bring a distinct character to the glass, shaping the balance, texture, and overall flavour of a drink. Here’s how they compare and what to consider when selecting the right gin for your cocktail. 

Types of Gin: A Complete Guide to Different Gin Varieties 

London dry gin: the classic choice

Crisp, juniper-forward, and citrusy, London dry is the backbone of many iconic cocktails. Its dry, botanical intensity makes it ideal for spirit-forward drinks like the Gin Martini and Negroni, where a clean, sharp structure is essential. It also pairs well with highball-style serves like the Tom Collins and Gin & Tonic variations, providing a refreshing bite that holds up against mixers. Since no artificial flavours or sweeteners are added after distillation, it delivers a pure, unaltered gin experience. 

Old Tom gin: a touch of sweetness

Bridging the gap between London dry and Genever, Old Tom brings a smoother, slightly sweeter profile to the mix. This makes it a natural fit for citrus-forward cocktails like the Gimlet and Bee’s Knees, where a touch of sweetness softens the acidity. It also works well in classic sours, helping to balance the tartness without relying on too much added sugar. 

Plymouth gin: earthy and well-balanced

Plymouth gin offers a more earthy, rounded flavour with a slightly subdued juniper presence. This softer, spicier character makes it an excellent choice for complex cocktails like the Aviation and Corpse Reviver No. 2, where a more balanced botanical blend lets other ingredients shine. Its depth also complements herbaceous drinks like the Southside, pairing well with mint and citrus. 

Matching gin’s botanicals to cocktails

If you want to fine-tune the flavour of a cocktail, look at the gin’s botanical mix: 

• Citrus-heavy gins (with lemon or orange peel notes) amplify the bright notes in a Tom Collins or Bee’s Knees. 

• Floral gins (with lavender or chamomile notes) enhance delicate drinks like the Aviation. 

• Herbal gins (with rosemary or thyme notes) bring out the best in a Gin & Tonic, especially with a matching garnish. 

• Spicy or earthy gins (with cardamom or coriander notes) add depth to a Negroni or Corpse Reviver No. 2. 

Techniques for perfecting gin cocktails

Making a delicious gin cocktail isn’t just about the ingredients—it’s about technique. The right mixing method, ice choice, and balance of flavours can take a drink from good to exceptional. Here’s what you need to know. 

Stirring vs. shaking: When to use each

The golden rule? Stir spirit-forward cocktails, shake anything with citrus, dairy, or egg whites. Stirring keeps drinks smooth and crystal-clear, ideal for a Gin Martini or Negroni, where too much aeration would dull their silky texture.  

Shaking, on the other hand, introduces dilution and texture, creating a livelier, well-integrated cocktail. That’s why drinks like the Bee’s Knees, Gimlet, and Corpse Reviver No. 2 benefit from a good shake—ensuring bright acidity and a balanced mouthfeel. 

The role of dilution and ice

Ice isn’t just for chilling; it controls dilution, which is key to balancing strong flavours. A Negroni benefits from slow-melting, large ice cubes, maintaining its bold structure without watering it down too quickly.  

On the other hand, a Tom Collins or Gin & Tonic calls for plenty of fresh ice to keep it cold while providing just the right amount of dilution. Always use clean, fresh ice—stale ice absorbs freezer odours, which can dull the gin’s botanicals. 

Measuring and balancing flavours

Precision matters. A well-made gin cocktail should be balanced between spirit, sweetness, acidity, and bitterness. Always measure ingredients with a jigger—eyeballing leads to inconsistency. When adjusting flavours: 

Too tart? A splash more sugar syrup or liqueur rounds out sharp acidity. 

Too sweet? A squeeze of citrus or a dash of bitters brings balance. 

Too strong? A little extra dilution softens the edges without masking flavours. 

Classic gin cocktail variations and modern twists

Even the most timeless gin cocktails can be adapted to suit different palates or moods. Whether it’s tweaking a recipe’s sweetness or experimenting with bold new flavours, there’s plenty of room for creativity. 

Adjusting sweetness, acidity, or strength

Small tweaks can completely change the vibe of a cocktail. Want a drier Martini? Cut back on the vermouth. Prefer a brighter Gimlet? Swap lime cordial for fresh lime juice. Playing with ratios allows you to fine-tune a drink to your taste. 

Modern twists on the classics 

Looking for inspiration? Try these creative updates: 

• Tequila Negroni. Replacing gin with tequila for an earthy, agave-forward take on the classic. You can replace gin with tequila for an earthy, agave-forward take on the classic. 

• Basil Gin Smash. A fresher, herbaceous alternative to a classic Gin Sour, with muddled basil adding a vibrant twist. Muddled basil adds a vibrant twist to this fresh, herbaceous alternative to a classic Gin Sour.  

• Frozen Corpse Reviver. A slushy version of the bold classic, perfect for summer. This slushy version of the bold classic is ideal for summertime. 

Experimenting with vermouth, bitters and syrups

Simple swaps can create entirely new flavour profiles: 

• Vermouth variations. A dry vermouth makes a Negroni lighter and more floral.  

• Bitters. Orange bitters can brighten a Gin Martini, while chocolate bitters bring depth to a Negroni. 

• Syrups. Honey syrup makes a Bee’s Knees richer, while a spice-laced syrup adds warmth to a Tom Collins. 

Classic gin cocktails have stood the test of time for a reason—they’re perfectly balanced, packed with flavour, and endlessly versatile. Whether you prefer the crisp bite of a Gin Martini, the bittersweet charm of a Negroni, or the citrusy kick of a Tom Collins, there’s a gin cocktail for every occasion. 

Now it’s your turn to shake, stir, and experiment. Try these recipes at home, explore different gins, and fine-tune your mixing skills. Got a favourite gin cocktail? Share it with us on socials or sign up for our tasty newsletter to keep the inspiration flowing.