Choosing the Best Whiskey for an Old Fashioned: Bourbon, Rye, or Scotch?

August 27, 2023 by

As classic cocktails go, the Old Fashioned is probably one of the most famous ones out there. It is a dapper drink for stalwart whiskey lovers, made with your choice of whiskey, sugar, or simple syrup. Add a few dashes of aromatic bitters, and orange peel or Maraschino cherries to garnish, and you’re good to go.

With only a handful of carefully chosen ingredients in the mix, it stands to reason that the base spirit should be ready to hold its own in the limelight. So, without further ado, here is our go-to guide for choosing the best whiskey for an Old Fashioned.

Bourbon, rye, or scotch—what’s the difference?

Using bourbon as the foundation for an Old Fashioned is a time-honored choice that celebrates the distinct character of the cocktail. The signature notes underpinning this spirit typically include caramel, vanilla, and oak. These warm tones impart an inviting essence that harmonizes beautifully with the cocktail’s other components.

When it comes to using rye whiskey as the anchor spirit for this sipper, you’re embarking on a journey of intriguing complexity and subtle spice. Rye’s distinct flavor profile, often characterized by gorgeous peppery notes, makes for an invigorating interpretation of this classic cocktail.

Choosing Scotch whisky as the backbone of your Old Fashioned introduces a delicious depth of flavor, richness, and a subtle touch of peatiness. Regional variations also leave a lot of room for experimentation. For a smoky twist, consider an Islay Scotch. Alternatively, Highland Scotches are known for their fruitier, maltier notes.

Get inspired: Apple Butter Old Fashioned | Añejo Old Fashioned | Smoked Old Fashioned | Rum Old Fashioned

Top whiskey recommendations for an Old Fashioned

Your palate plays a huge role when it comes to selecting a whiskey for your Old Fashioned. While you are in the process of discovering your favorites, here are a few of our top picks to try:

Single-barrel bourbon. Kentucky Spirit is an iconic bourbon from a single barrel. It has a full, round body, layered with rich flavors of vanilla, almond, and honey, and a long. smooth finish that rests on notes of caramel and leather.
Barrel-proof rye. Wild Turkey Rare Breed Rye starts sweet with caramel apple up front, followed by rich, complex layers of honey, vanilla, rye grain spice, and charred oak underneath. The finish is smooth and drawn-out, with lingering spice flavors mingling with dried fruit and a pleasant, fading warmth.
Non-chill-filtered Scotch. The Glen Grant 12-Year Non-Chill-Filtered Whisky has a full, creamy mouthfeel, as well as notes of toffee and rich fruit. The finish is nutty, with subtle bursts of spice.

Love rye? 12 Rye Whiskey Cocktails to Make at Home

Factors to consider when choosing whiskey

Here are a few vital things to bear in mind when you choose a base liquor for the time-honored Old Fashioned:

Flavor

The flavor profile is an important consideration when selecting a whiskey for your Old Fashioned. Look for a whiskey that complements the cocktail’s ingredients rather than overpowering them. Bourbon’s caramel and vanilla notes can harmonize beautifully with the bitters and sugar, while rye’s spiciness can add complexity to the mix.

Japanese and Irish whiskies often carry fruit and floral undertones, which can offer a delightful contrast to the cocktail’s other elements. Experimentation is key here; finding the right balance between whiskey and the cocktail’s other components will lead to a well-rounded flavor experience.

Aroma

The aroma of the whiskey you choose plays a significant role in enhancing the overall sensory experience of your Old Fashioned, whether you stick to the classic or stir up a variation, such as the Apple Butter Old Fashioned. As you mix the cocktail, the whiskey’s aroma will mingle with the orange peel and bitters, creating a symphony of scents.

Opt for a whiskey with a pleasant and inviting aroma that doesn’t overpower the drink. Notes of oak, caramel, spice, or even subtle smokiness typically work harmoniously with the cocktail’s aromatic components.

ABV (alcohol by volume)

Another essential aspect to consider when selecting a whiskey for your Old Fashioned is its ABV, or alcohol by volume. A higher ABV whiskey can impart more pronounced and robust flavors to your cocktail, standing up well against the other ingredients.

On the flip side, a lower ABV whiskey might offer a gentler integration, allowing the cocktail’s nuances to shine through. Keep in mind that the ABV can influence the overall balance of your Old Fashioned, so choose a whiskey that aligns with your desired flavor intensity.

Balance

Keep in mind that the Old Fashioned is about simplicity and elegance; the whiskey you choose should align with this ethos. A well-balanced whiskey will contribute its unique character without overshadowing the cocktail’s classic flavors.

Learn more: Manhattan vs. Old Fashioned Cocktail: What is the Difference?

Old Fashioned variations: bourbon vs. Scotch

The classic Old Fashioned is typically made with bourbon, like Wild Turkey, which brings a sweet, oaky warmth with hints of caramel and vanilla. This version is perfect for cozy evenings or a relaxed dinner party, where its smooth, rich profile pairs well with simple snacks like spiced nuts or smoky BBQ sliders.

A scotch Old Fashioned, on the other hand, made with something like The Glen Grant, offers a smokier, more complex taste with notes of malt and spice. It’s a wonderful choice for a sophisticated gathering or when you want to impress with something different. The depth of scotch pairs beautifully with bold, savory bites like aged cheese or charcuterie.

For a summery get-together, bourbon’s lighter sweetness might be more refreshing, especially with citrusy or fruity snacks. Conversely, cooler weather or more intimate settings are perfect for Scotch, as its robust flavor complements rich, flavorful dishes. Both have their moments—it’s all about the vibe you’re aiming for.

Other types of whiskey for a different Old Fashioned

Wheat whiskey

Choosing wheat whiskey as the base of your Old Fashioned introduces a unique dimension of smoothness and mellow flavors.

Wheat whiskey brings notes of soft sweetness and a subtle hint of nuttiness to the table. This delicate flavor profile harmonizes gracefully with the Old Fashioned’s ingredients, creating a refined and well-balanced taste.

Texture-wise, the use of wheat whiskey lends a silky smoothness that complements the cocktail’s other components. This velvety texture elevates the sipping experience, offering a relaxing yet flavorful indulgence.

Wheat whiskey, with its typically lighter hue, also enhances the cocktail’s aesthetics visually. This less intense color palette allows the cocktail’s garnishes to shine and gives it an inviting and elegant appearance.

To select the ideal wheat whiskey for your Old Fashioned, aim for one that maintains its gentle character while carrying subtle complexity. Seek out those with notes of caramel, vanilla, and a touch of nuttiness for a well-rounded sipping experience.

Tennessee whiskey

Choosing Tennessee whiskey as the base for your Old Fashioned introduces a layer of depth and a distinctive smoothness that’s worth exploring. This whiskey variety is known for its charcoal mellowing process, which imparts a unique character to the liquor and the cocktail.

In terms of flavor, Tennessee whiskey boasts a combination of sweet corn notes and a subtle smokiness, thanks to charcoal filtering. This flavor profile adds a touch of complexity to the Old Fashioned, with a pleasantly mild smokiness that intertwines harmoniously with the cocktail’s other components.

Texture-wise, the charcoal mellowing process contributes to a velvety smoothness that enhances the drink’s overall mouthfeel. Visually, Tennessee whiskey lends a rich, amber hue to the Old Fashioned. This warm color enhances the cocktail’s visual appeal, inviting you to savor its flavors and aromas.

Selecting the right Tennessee whiskey for your Old Fashioned involves seeking out those with a balanced interplay between the sweetness and the gentle smokiness that comes from the charcoal mellowing process. Look for those with caramel, vanilla, and subtly smoky notes to ensure a well-rounded flavor.

Learn more: 12 Prohibition-Era Cocktail Recipes from the Roaring Twenties

Single malt whiskey

Choosing single malt whisky to build your Old Fashioned introduces a layer of complexity and a touch of refinement to this classic cocktail. Renowned for their rich and diverse flavor profiles, single malts bring a unique dimension to the mix.

In terms of flavor, single malt whisky offers an array of notes ranging from fruity and floral to smoky and peaty, depending on the region of origin. This diverse flavor palette adds depth and intrigue to the Old Fashioned, creating a truly captivating taste experience.

Texture-wise, single malt whiskies often possess a silky and well-rounded mouthfeel that complements the cocktail’s other components. Visually, single malt whisky adds an inviting amber hue to the Old Fashioned, setting the stage for an elegant and sophisticated presentation.

When selecting a single malt whisky for your Old Fashioned, consider the flavor profile that best aligns with your preferences. Choose a single malt that offers a balanced flavor profile, regardless of your preference for the fruity notes of Highland malts or the smoky character of Islay expressions.

Blended whiskey

Selecting blended whiskey as the cornerstone of your Old Fashioned brings a unique blend of versatility and harmony to the cocktail. Blends typically meld various whiskey styles, resulting in a well-rounded and approachable flavor profile that resonates with a wide range of palates.

In terms of flavor, blended whiskey offers a harmonious fusion of different grain and malt whiskies, creating a balanced taste. This smooth character adds a layer of approachability to the Old Fashioned, making it an inviting choice for both newcomers and seasoned enthusiasts.

Texture-wise, blended whiskies often possess a velvety and gentle mouthfeel that complements the cocktail’s components. Visually, blended whiskey contributes an inviting amber hue to the Old Fashioned, inviting you to indulge in its flavors and aromas.

When selecting a blended whiskey for your Old Fashioned, focus on those that strike a balance between different grain and malt components. Look for blends that marry sweetness, depth, and a touch of complexity.

Year-round cocktail inspiration: Summer Whiskey Cocktails | Winter Whiskey Cocktails

Japanese whisky

Opting for Japanese whisky as the anchor of your Old Fashioned ushers it into a refined realm of elegance and delicate flavors. Known for their meticulous craftsmanship, Japanese whiskies bring a refined and nuanced character to this classic cocktail.

In terms of flavor, Japanese whisky often boasts delicate notes of fruit, floral undertones, and a hint of smoke. These subtle flavors add a layer of complexity to the Old Fashioned, elevating its taste profile to a sophisticated level.

Texture-wise, Japanese whiskies tend to offer a silky and smooth mouthfeel that complements the cocktail’s other components. Visually, Japanese whisky imparts an inviting golden hue to the Old Fashioned, adding a touch of understated elegance to its appearance.

When selecting the best Japanese whisky for your Old Fashioned, focus on those that capture the essence of Japanese craftsmanship. Look for whiskies with delicate fruit and floral notes that align with the cocktail’s essence while offering a distinctive twist.

Kanpai! 10 Japanese Whisky Cocktails to Master

Irish whiskey

Opting for Irish whiskey when stirring up an Old Fashioned typically results in added smoothness, approachable flavors, and a subtle twist to this timeless cocktail. Known for their triple distillation and diverse cask aging, Irish whiskies are quite wonderful in cocktails.

In terms of flavor, Irish whiskey often presents a gentle balance of maltiness and sweetness, along with subtle fruit and floral undertones. These nuances weave an intricate layer of taste, enhancing the Old Fashioned with a distinct Irish charm.

Texture-wise, Irish whiskies typically offer a velvety and light mouthfeel that complements the cocktail’s other components. Visually, Irish whiskey imparts an inviting golden hue to the Old Fashioned, adding an understated elegance that’s as visually pleasing as it is tasteful.

When selecting the best Irish whiskey for your Old Fashioned, look for whiskies with notes of malt, sweetness, and subtle fruit undertones. These align with the cocktail’s essence while offering a delightful variation on the go-to recipe.

Sláinte! 14 Irish Cocktails to Serve All Year Round

In short, choosing the right whiskey for your Old Fashioned involves careful consideration of its type, flavor, aroma, ABV, and overall balance. Whether you opt for the smoothness of bourbon, the spiciness of rye, or the charm of Japanese whiskey, remember that the key lies in finding harmony between the whiskey and the cocktail’s essential elements.

Experiment, savor, and enjoy the journey of creating a perfectly crafted Old Fashioned tailored to your palate. If you enjoyed this article, sign up for our newsletter so that we can keep you in the loop on all the latest trends, recipes, and articles. Sniff out more amazing base spirits for cocktails like the Old Fashioned on Wild Turkey, The Glen Grant, Wilderness Trail, and Forty Creek websites.

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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

If you're looking to explore beyond the classic, consider intriguing variations. The Añejo Old Fashioned, for instance, introduces aged tequila as the base, bringing a rich and nuanced dimension to the cocktail. On the other hand, the Apple Butter Old Fashioned takes a creative approach by incorporating apple-infused bourbon, offering a delightful twist with its unique flavor profile. These variants demonstrate the versatility of the Old Fashioned, allowing you to experience diverse taste sensations.

Selecting the right whiskey is a pivotal decision in perfecting your Old Fashioned. While personal preference plays a role, certain factors contribute to a well-balanced cocktail. Consider the type of whiskey—bourbon, rye, or others— as each imparts distinct flavors. Pay attention to the whiskey's flavor profile, balancing its sweetness, spiciness, and other notes with the cocktail's elements. The whiskey's aroma and ABV also influence the final drink. Striving for harmony among these aspects ensures a satisfying and enjoyable Old Fashioned.

It might seem counterintuitive to mix pricier whiskey into a cocktail, but it's far from wasteful. The principle here is that the quality of the base spirit directly impacts the resulting cocktail. Employing a high-quality whiskey elevates the overall flavor profile, enriching the depth and complexity of the Old Fashioned. While the classic cocktail celebrates simplicity, using a better whiskey serves as a foundation for an exceptional drinking experience. Your investment in the whiskey is reflected in the refined taste of your Old Fashioned.

Both are great, but it depends on your taste. Bourbon offers a sweeter, smoother drink with caramel notes. Rye, on the other hand, brings a spicier kick, adding complexity. If you like a mellower cocktail, go with bourbon. If you’re into bolder flavors, rye should likely be your go-to.

Absolutely! A scotch Old Fashioned, using something like The Glen Grant, offers a smokier, more complex twist on the classic. It’s great for when you want a deeper, richer flavor profile. This is perfect for experimenting or impressing guests with something different.

For beginners, bourbon is the way to go. It’s smooth, sweet, and easy to work with. Wild Turkey is a solid choice—its balanced flavor makes it perfect for crafting a classic Old Fashioned that’s both approachable and delicious.