How Wray & Nephew Is Made: Inside the Craft of Jamaican Rum
Jump to:
Wray & Nephew is more than just rum—it is a beautiful slice of Jamaican culture captured in a bottle. For generations, this powerhouse spirit has been the heartbeat of island celebrations and a favorite of bartenders worldwide.
So, how is Wray and Nephew rum made? Well, it all starts with top-quality sugarcane, expert distillation, and a whole lot of heritage. Every drop is crafted for bold, complex flavor, making it a true icon in the world of rum. In this article we explore what it takes to produce a world-class overproof rum.
The legacy of Wray and Nephew rum
The history of Wray and Nephew rum starts back in 1825, when clever entrepreneur John Wray opened The Shakespeare Tavern in Kingston, Jamaica. His equally bright nephew, Charles James Ward, later joined the business, and together they turned a small tavern into Jamaica’s leading rum producer.
Their influence extended beyond their own brand, shaping the production, distribution, and celebration of rum throughout the island. Thanks to this epic duo, for nearly two centuries, Wray & Nephew has stayed true to the methods that built its reputation. As the industry evolves, Wray & Nephew remains rooted in heritage, ensuring every bottle carries the same bold spirit that made it famous.
Learn more: 14 Best Wray & Nephew Cocktails
The ingredients: Jamaican sugarcane and molasses
The secret to making great rum is using the best ingredients – and Wray & Nephew stays true to the principles of traditional Jamaican rum-making by using high-quality sugarcane sourced from trusted suppliers. The tropical climate and fertile Vere Plains create the perfect conditions for growing flavorful, robust cane that forms the backbone of its rum.
Once harvested, it is processed into sugarcane molasses, the deep, caramel-like base that gives Wray & Nephew its unmistakable character. This thick, syrupy foundation, combined with a natural yeast strain propagated at the New Yarmouth Estate, sets the stage for the high-ester fermentation that makes this rum stand out in the world of overproof spirits.
The fermentation process
Fermentation is where the magic begins. Wray & Nephew follows traditional Jamaican rum-making methods, using that natural yeast strain we mentioned before. This is added to the molasses, which is then diluted with purified water to kickstart fermentation and turn the sugars into alcohol.
But it’s the open fermentation process that really makes a difference. Unlike closed systems, open fermentation allows natural airborne microbes to join the party, paving the way for a more complex wash. This method is key to developing the rum’s deep, layered flavors, building the rich, high-ester profile that makes Wray & Nephew so special.
Also see: 10 Easy White Rum Drinks to Make at Home
The distillation process
The Jamaican rum distillation process at Wray & Nephew stays true to time-honored techniques that bring out the rum’s bold, complex character. Distilled at the New Yarmouth Estate, the process begins with copper pot stills, a traditional method that separates alcohol from the fermented wash while concentrating deep, rich flavors.
Pot-still distillation is slower than modern methods, but that’s exactly why it works. This technique allows for a higher concentration of esters and congeners, the natural compounds responsible for the rum’s intense fruity and spicy notes.
The result is a full-bodied, high-proof spirit that boasts layers of complexity. By sticking to these traditional techniques, Wray & Nephew preserves the signature punch that has made it a Jamaican staple for generations.
Blending for perfection
Wray & Nephew’s master blenders begin their work once the distillation process is complete. Pot still rum production doesn’t mean bottling straight from the still—balance is key. Rums of different ages and profiles are expertly combined to achieve the brand’s signature consistency, ensuring every bottle delivers the same bold intensity.
The blending process requires serious skill. Each batch must maintain the high-ester complexity of Wray & Nephew while smoothing out any harsh edges. By carefully selecting and mixing different distillates, the blenders create a rum that’s both powerful and perfectly balanced, ready to be bottled at its legendary overproof strength.
Read next: Types of Rum (Your Complete Guide to Rum Varieties)
Maturation and bottling
Unlike many aged rums, Wray and Nephew overproof rum keeps its fire straight from the still. While some components of the blend may be rested, the rum is not barrel-aged in the traditional sense. Instead, the hot Jamaican climate and controlled storage conditions allow its intense character to develop naturally.
The final step is bottling at 126 proof (63% ABV)—a level that ensures every sip carries the unmistakable strength and flavor that Wray & Nephew is known for. This overproof status reflects the Jamaican distilling heritage, which prioritizes bold, unfiltered flavors.
Why Wray and Nephew rum stands out
Wray & Nephew isn’t just a rum; it’s a statement. A high-ester fermentation process and traditional pot still distillation contribute to its bold, full-bodied taste, creating an intense, fruity, and spicy character that complements any drink. Whether mixed into a cocktail or sipped neat, its 63% ABV delivers a powerful punch.
Beyond Jamaica, Wray & Nephew has built a global cult following. Bartenders love it for its versatility, home mixologists swear by it, and rum purists appreciate its unfiltered, authentic style. Decade after decade, it continues to be a staple in bars, homes, and celebrations worldwide.
Here are a few of our favorite white rum cocktails to try at home:
Explore the bold legacy of Wray & Nephew by visiting their website for more on their iconic rum and cocktail inspiration. For exclusive recipes and expert tips, sign up for The Mixer newsletter and stay in the know. If you enjoyed this read, share it on social media and celebrate Jamaican rum with fellow enthusiasts.
